Families whose relatives buried in resting places at risk from shoreline retreat state that indecision over how to tackle the problem is causing them avoidable anguish concerning the eternal homes of their departed family.
The council have identified three church graveyards in the communities of Happisburgh, Mundesley, and Trimingham as being in danger of being consumed by the sea in the coming decades.
A recent report on the issue details a range of possible actions, from taking no action to disinterring bodies and reburying them in more secure sites. Officials say it is for local people to determine how to move forward.
“At the moment we’re in a state of uncertainty. It causes me distress. They wanted this to serve as their last home, but it isn’t going to be because of the encroaching sea.”
Projections suggest at least a portion of one graveyard could be claimed by the sea in the next 80 years, but some residents fear it will happen much sooner. “In my view it’s got less than 20 years, if you consider what’s occurred in the last 30 years,” one said.
One resident remembered a childhood visit to the neighbouring village of Eccles, which has almost entirely disappeared into the sea, along with its place of worship and burial ground.
“You could see people’s bones,” she said. “Certain people hold this idealized notion that people’s remains will just get washed out to the ocean. That is not the case. Individuals will collect remains as souvenirs and go grave robbing looking for treasures. It’s completely disrespectful.”
“I’m worried that the identical fate that happened at Eccles will happen here and there’ll be bones on the shore. I would feel appalled by that.”
Along the coast lies the burial plot of a former paratrooper killed while working overseas. His parent said she lost sleep after discovering her son’s grave might one day be moved.
“It truly trouble me to consider this may not remain his lasting home,” she said. “To our family it’s an significant site to visit.”
She believes, new burials should cease but says it is too soon to disturb current plots. “What I would choose for now is to take no action and closely monitor, but an timely resolution needs to be made when a critical moment has been reached.”
The lack of consensus over when and how to handle the problem has left grieving relatives feeling exasperated and anxious.
Some are calling for more sea defences to slow the unavoidable loss and to permit burials to proceed for now. Others argue the time for moving graves is approaching.
“It is very emotional,” a family member stated. “The council’s report was really good, but now there’s confusion about how it is taken forward. And all parties is avoiding responsibility over who is accountable.”
A coastal manager confirmed the graveyards were owned and managed of the local diocese. “Ultimately it is up to them to decide the direction to take. We are here to help support them through that process with communities.”
He added there was time to consider all the choices. “We are talking many years before it begins getting lost.”
“Currently, there exists no common view on what should happen yet. It requires productive local conversations to find the appropriate solutions for each community.”
The prospect of the loss of the churches and graveyards was labeled one of “profound sadness for the area,” but faith leaders also spoke of a doctrine in life after death, providing a theological viewpoint on the temporal disappearance of sacred ground.
Lena Voss is a tech enthusiast and freelance writer, passionate about demystifying complex innovations.